Green Island, Taiwan Guide
Green Island, a volcanic islet off the coast of Taiwan, is a paradise for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Known locally as Lüdao, this small island packs a punch with its stunning coastal scenery, crystal-clear waters teeming with marine life, and unique geological formations. Imagine yourself snorkeling in vibrant coral reefs, hiking through lush tropical forests, or soaking in a natural hot spring overlooking the vast Pacific Ocean. Beyond its natural beauty, Green Island boasts a fascinating history, having served as a political prison during Taiwan's martial law era. Today, the preserved prison sites offer a poignant glimpse into the island's past. Whether you're seeking thrilling outdoor activities, a relaxing escape, or a dose of history, Green Island promises an unforgettable experience.
Food & Cuisine
Green Island's cuisine is a delightful blend of fresh seafood and local Taiwanese flavors. Being an island, seafood is the star of the show, with grilled fish, stir-fried squid, and various shellfish dishes readily available. Don't miss the chance to try the local seaweed, often used in soups and salads. For a unique experience, visit the Green Island Night Market (usually held near the port) for a variety of street food snacks, including grilled seafood, shaved ice, and local delicacies. Several restaurants around Nanliao Harbor offer fresh seafood with stunning ocean views. Look out for restaurants specializing in "seaweed ice" a local specialty.
Nightlife
Green Island's nightlife is relatively laid-back, focusing more on enjoying the natural surroundings than bustling bars and clubs. Many restaurants and cafes around Nanliao Harbor stay open late, offering a relaxed atmosphere to enjoy a drink and soak in the ocean breeze. Some guesthouses and hostels also host small gatherings or bonfires on the beach. While you won't find wild parties, the peaceful ambiance and starry skies make for a memorable evening. Consider stargazing on one of the island's dark beaches – the lack of light pollution makes for incredible views.
Best Time to Visit
The best time to visit Green Island is during the shoulder seasons, from April to May and September to October. During these months, the weather is pleasant, with warm temperatures and lower humidity. The summer months (June to August) can be hot and humid, with a higher chance of typhoons. The winter months (November to March) are cooler and can be windy, making water activities less enjoyable.
Transportation
Getting around Green Island is relatively easy, despite its small size. The most popular option is renting a scooter, which allows you to explore the island at your own pace and reach even the most secluded spots. Several rental shops are located near the port. Alternatively, you can rent an electric bicycle, a more eco-friendly option, though it may be less suitable for longer distances or steep hills. A circular bus route also operates around the island, connecting major attractions and villages, but its frequency may be limited. Taxis are available, but they are less common and more expensive than other options.
Airport
Green Island Airport (GNI) is a small domestic airport located on the island itself. It's primarily served by Daily Air, offering flights to and from Taitung Airport (TTT) on mainland Taiwan. The flight duration is approximately 15 minutes. From Taitung Airport, you can connect to other major cities in Taiwan. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Fugang Harbor in Taitung to Green Island's Nanliao Harbor. The ferry ride takes about 45-60 minutes, depending on the sea conditions. From Green Island Airport, taxis and scooter rentals are available to reach your accommodation.
Attractions
Niutou Hill
Hike up Niutou Hill for panoramic views of Green Island's northern coastline. The trail is relatively easy, making it accessible to most visitors. Enjoy the fresh sea breeze and the stunning scenery from the hilltop. A great spot for a leisurely walk and breathtaking photo opportunities.
Guanyin Cave
Venture into this natural cave, which houses a stalactite formation resembling the Buddhist deity Guanyin. Admire the unique geological formations and the serene atmosphere of the cave. It's a place of spiritual significance for locals and a fascinating natural wonder to explore. A cool respite from the island heat.
Dabaisha Beach
Relax on the soft, white sands of Dabaisha Beach, one of Green Island's most popular beaches. Swim in the crystal-clear waters, sunbathe on the shore, or try your hand at snorkeling or diving. The calm waters and vibrant marine life make it an ideal spot for water activities. A perfect place to unwind and enjoy the island's beauty.
Green Island Lighthouse
Climb to the top of this historic lighthouse for panoramic views of Green Island and the surrounding ocean. Built during the Japanese colonial era, the lighthouse has guided ships safely for decades. Explore the grounds, learn about its history, and capture stunning photos of the coastline. A must-visit landmark.
Youzihu (Former Green Island Prison)
Explore the remnants of another former prison on Green Island, offering a glimpse into the island's history as a penal colony. While not as extensive as the Human Rights Memorial Park, it provides further insight into the lives of the prisoners and the island's past. A sobering and educational experience.
Zhaori Hot Spring
Experience the unique sensation of soaking in a saltwater hot spring right by the ocean. Zhaori Hot Spring is one of only a few such springs in the world. Enjoy the therapeutic waters as you watch the sunrise over the Pacific Ocean. A truly unforgettable and relaxing experience, especially popular in the early morning.
Green Island Human Rights Memorial Park
Reflect on Taiwan's complex history at this somber yet important site. Once a prison for political dissidents, the park now stands as a memorial, offering insights into the island's past struggles for democracy and freedom. Explore the preserved prison buildings, read the poignant exhibits, and contemplate the significance of human rights. A moving and educational experience.
Green Island Scuba Diving Sites
Explore the underwater wonders surrounding Green Island, renowned for its pristine coral reefs and diverse marine life. Dive or snorkel in the clear waters and discover a kaleidoscope of colorful fish, sea turtles, and vibrant coral formations. Several dive sites cater to different skill levels, making it a paradise for underwater enthusiasts.
Sleeping Beauty Rock & Pekingese Dog Rock
Marvel at these naturally formed rock formations that resemble a sleeping beauty and a Pekingese dog. These iconic landmarks are a testament to the power of nature's artistry. Capture memorable photos and enjoy the stunning coastal scenery surrounding these unique rock formations. A fun and quirky attraction.
Great Wall of Green Island
Hike along this scenic coastal path, known as the 'Great Wall' due to its resemblance to the famous Chinese landmark. Enjoy breathtaking views of the rugged coastline, the turquoise waters, and the dramatic rock formations. It's a great spot for photography and a leisurely walk amidst nature's beauty. Perfect for sunset viewing.
Day Trips
Jinzun Harbor is a charming fishing village and a rising star in the surfing world. Known for its consistent waves, it hosts international surfing competitions. Even if you're not a surfer, you can enjoy the laid-back atmosphere, watch the surfers ride the waves, and savor fresh seafood at the harbor.
Approximately 1 hour by ferry from Green Island to Fugang Fishery Harbor, then a 1-hour drive north along the coast. Xiaoyeliu, meaning "Little Yehliu," is a geological park showcasing fascinating sandstone formations sculpted by wind and wave erosion. The unique rock formations resemble miniature versions of the famous Yehliu Geopark in northern Taiwan. It's a great place to marvel at nature's artistry and learn about the geological processes that shaped the coastline.
Approximately 1 hour by ferry from Green Island to Fugang Fishery Harbor, then a 30-minute drive south. Sanxiantai is a stunning coastal scenic area known for its iconic dragon bridge that connects the mainland to three small offshore islands. The area boasts dramatic rock formations, tide pools teeming with marine life, and panoramic ocean views. It's a perfect spot for a scenic walk, photography, and enjoying the raw beauty of Taiwan's east coast.
Approximately 1 hour by ferry from Green Island to Fugang Fishery Harbor, then a 1.5-hour drive north along the coast. Just a short ferry ride away, Taitung City offers a taste of mainland Taiwan's culture and cuisine. Explore the vibrant night market, sample local delicacies, and visit the Taitung Railway Art Village, a revitalized space showcasing art and history. It's a great contrast to the laid-back island vibe of Green Island.
Approximately 1 hour by ferry from Green Island to Fugang Fishery Harbor, then a short taxi or bus ride to Taitung City. Jinzun Harbor
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Xiaoyeliu Scenic Area
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Sanxiantai (Three Immortal Terrace)
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Taitung City
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